Magnets are prone to demagnetization in high-temperature environments. High temperatures disrupt the ordered arrangement within the magnetic field, leading to field disorder.
Magnets may also demagnetize under high-frequency vibration or impact. Violent vibration and impact destroy the ordered arrangement in the magnetic field, causing disorder and demagnetization.
Magnetic steel may demagnetize when exposed to strong external magnetic fields, as the strong field can counteract the steel's inherent magnetism.
During operation, the rotating isolation sleeve between the inner and outer rotors of a permanent magnetic coupling cuts magnetic field lines. Since the isolation sleeve is mostly made of metal, eddy currents are easily induced, forming a closed loop on the sleeve's surface and causing eddy current loss.